Thimerosal aka Mercury in Vaccines and the effects.

Thimerosal (mercury) has never been proven to be harmful? Since when does mercury need to be proven it's harmful. I thought it was just flat out known to be one of the most toxic substances to exist. Buuuuuut here's some proof anyway. Look at me providing sources! 😉

A dose-response relationship between organic mercury exposure from thimerosal-containing vaccines and neurodevelopmental disorders.
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25198681

Abating Mercury Exposure in Young Children Should Include Thimerosal-Free Vaccines
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28439753

Acute exposure to thimerosal induces antiproliferative properties, apoptosis, and autophagy activation in human Chang conjunctival cells
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24384799

Activation of methionine synthase by insulin-like growth factor-1 and dopamine: a target for neurodevelopmental toxins and thimerosal.
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/14745455

Administration of Thimerosal to Infant Rats Increases Overflow of Glutamate and Aspartate in the Prefrontal Cortex: Protective Role of Dehydroepiandrosterone Sulfate
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3264864/…

Alkyl Mercury-Induced Toxicity: Multiple Mechanisms of Action
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27161558

Alternatively Spliced Methionine Synthase in SH-SY5Y Neuroblastoma Cells: Cobalamin and GSH Dependence and Inhibitory Effects of Neurotoxic Metals and Thimerosal
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26989453

An assessment of downward trends in neurodevelopmental disorders in the United States following removal of Thimerosal from childhood vaccines
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16733480

A brain proteome profile in rats exposed to methylmercury or thimerosal (ethylmercury).
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27294299

A bioethical j�accuse: analysis of the discussion around thiomersal in Chile
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25197986

A systematic study of the disposition and metabolism of mercury species in mice after exposure to low levels of thimerosal (ethylmercury).
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25173055

A meta-analysis of the evidence on the impact of prenatal and early infancy exposures to mercury on autism and attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder in the childhood
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24952233

A review of Thimerosal (Merthiolate) and its ethylmercury breakdown product: specific historical considerations regarding safety and effectiveness
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18049924

A two-phase study evaluating the relationship between Thimerosal-containing vaccine administration and the risk for an autism spectrum disorder diagnosis in the United States
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24354891

Blood Levels of Mercury Are Related to Diagnosis of Autism: A Reanalysis of an Important Data Set
http://journals.sagepub.com/doi/abs/10.1177/0883073807307111

Brain and tissue levels of mercury after chronic methylmercury exposure in the monkey.
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/2499694

Comparison of Blood and Brain Mercury Levels in Infant Monkeys Exposed to Methylmercury or Vaccines Containing Thimerosal
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1280342/

Dose-response analysis indicating time-dependent neurotoxicity caused by organic and inorganic mercury-Implications for toxic effects in the developing brain
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26945727

Dose-response study of thimerosal-induced murine systemic autoimmunity
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/14736497

Effects of thimerosal on NGF signal transduction and cell death in neuroblastoma cells
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15843506

Effect of thimerosal, a preservative in vaccines, on intracellular Ca2+ concentration of rat cerebellar neurons
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/14698570

Effect of thimerosal on the neurodevelopment of premature rats.
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24235069

Embryonic exposure to thimerosal, an organomercury compound, causes abnormal early development of serotonergic neurons
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21669256

Ethylmercury and Hg2+ induce the formation of neutrophil extracellular traps (NETs) by human neutrophil granulocytes
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25701957

Exposure to mercury during the first six months via human milk and vaccines: modifying risk factors
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17564957

Evaluation of cytotoxicity attributed to thimerosal on murine and human kidney cells
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18049999

Flow-cytometric analysis on cytotoxic effect of thimerosal, a preservative in vaccines, on lymphocytes dissociated from rat thymic glands
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15649632

Gender-selective toxicity of thimerosal
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18771903

Genotoxicity of thimerosal in cultured human lymphocytes with and without metabolic activation sister chromatid exchange analysis proliferation index and mitotic index
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18321677

Iatrogenic exposure to mercury after hepatitis B vaccination in preterm infants
http://www.sciencedirect.com/…/article/pii/S0022347600896560

Inhibition of the human thioredoxin system. A molecular mechanism of mercury toxicity.
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18321861

In vitro study of thimerosal reactions in human whole blood and plasma surrogate samples
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24613139

Intermingled modulatory and neurotoxic effects of thimerosal and mercuric ions on electrophysiological responses to GABA and NMDA in hippocampal neurons
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21224507

Induction of metallothionein in mouse cerebellum and cerebrum with low-dose thimerosal injection
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19357975

Integrating experimental (in vitro and in vivo) neurotoxicity studies of low-dose thimerosal relevant to vaccines.
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21350943

Lasting neuropathological changes in rat brain after intermittent neonatal administration of thimerosal
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21225508

Low-dose mercury exposure in early life: relevance of thimerosal to fetuses, newborns and infants
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23992327

Making sense of epidemiological studies of young children exposed to thimerosal in vaccines
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20638374

Maternal thimerosal exposure results in aberrant cerebellar oxidative stress, thyroid hormone metabolism, and motor behavior in rat pups; sex- and strain-dependent effects.
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22015705

Mechanisms of Hg species induced toxicity in cultured human astrocytes: genotoxicity and DNA-damage response
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24549367

Mercury induces inflammatory mediator release
from human mast cells
http://download.springer.com/…/art%253A10.1186%252F1742-209…

Mercury levels and human health in the Amazon Basin
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27230737

Mercury toxicity and neurodegenerative effects
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24515807

Mercury toxicokinetics--dependency on strain and gender
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19732784

Mercury toxicity: Genetic susceptibility and synergistic effects
http://www.1796kotok.com/pdfs/haley.pdf

Methodological issues and evidence of malfeasance in research purporting to show thimerosal in vaccines is safe.
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24995277

Mitochondrial dysfunction, impaired oxidative-reduction activity, degeneration, and death in human neuronal and fetal cells induced by low-level exposure to thimerosal and other metal compounds
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24532866

Modeling neurodevelopment outcomes and ethylmercury exposure from thimerosal-containing vaccines
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18364366

Neonatal administration of a vaccine preservative, thimerosal, produces lasting impairment of nociception and apparent activation of opioid system in rats.
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19747466…

Persistent behavioral impairments and alterations of brain dopamine system after early postnatal administration of thimerosal in rats
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21549155

Sensitization effect of thimerosal is mediated in vitro via reactive oxygen species and calcium signaling
http://www.sciencedirect.com/…/article/pii/S0300483X10002040

Suppression by thimerosal of ex-vivo CD4+ T cell response to influenza vaccine and induction of apoptosis in primary memory T cells
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24690681

The retention time of inorganic mercury in the brain — A systematic review of the evidence
http://www.sciencedirect.com/…/article/pii/S0041008X13005644

Thimerosal-Derived Ethylmercury Is a Mitochondrial Toxin in Human Astrocytes: Possible Role of Fenton Chemistry in the Oxidation and Breakage of mtDNA
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3395253/

Thimerosal induces apoptotic and fibrotic changes to kidney epithelial cells in vitro
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24942245

Thimerosal-induced apoptosis in mouse C2C12 myoblast cells occurs through suppression of the PI3K/Akt/survivin pathway
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23145070

Thimerosal exposure & increasing trends of premature puberty in the vaccine safety datalink
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20424300

Thimerosal exposure in infants and neurodevelopmental disorders: an assessment of computerized medical records in the Vaccine Safety Datalink.
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18482737

Thimerosal-induced limbal stem cell failure: report of a case and review of the literature
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17630628

Thimerosal-induced cytosolic Ca2+ elevation and subsequent cell death in human osteosarcoma cells
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15964764

Thimerosal induces DNA breaks, caspase-3 activation, membrane damage, and cell death in cultured human neurons and fibroblasts
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12773768

Thimerosal induces micronuclei in the cytochalasin B block micronucleus test with human lymphocytes
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12491041

Thimerosal neurotoxicity is associated with glutathione depletion: protection with glutathione precursors
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15527868

Thimerosal distribution and metabolism in neonatal mice: comparison with methyl mercury
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17582588

Thimerosal induces oxidative stress in HeLa S epithelial cells
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21783709

Thimerosal induces toxic reactions.
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/7981614

Thimerosal induces toxic reaction in non-sensitized animals.
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/7518269

Thiomersal as a vaccine preservative.
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/10697462

Transcriptomic analyses of neurotoxic effects in mouse brain after intermittent neonatal administration of thimerosal.
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24675092

Toxicity of ethylmercury (and Thimerosal): a comparison with methylmercury
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23401210

Toxicity of organic and inorganic mercury species in differentiated human neurons and human astrocytes
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26302930

Toxicological effects of thiomersal and ethylmercury: Inhibition of the thioredoxin system and NADP(+)-dependent dehydrogenases of the pentose phosphate pathway
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25981166

Transcriptomic analyses of neurotoxic effects in mouse brain after intermittent neonatal administration of thimerosal
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24675092

Uncoupling of ATP-Mediated Calcium Signaling and Dysregulated Interleukin-6 Secretion in Dendritic Cells by Nanomolar Thimerosal
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1513334/

Vaccines without thiomersal: why so necessary, why so long coming?
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11368282